What is a Book Reviewer?

What is a Book Reviewer?

By Michelle Spoils

A book reviewer is not always a professional person who reads books for a living and then reviews them in articles. Today, anyone can review books both online or at your local bookstore or library. Most book stores and libraries are looking for individuals to help them sell certain books. In such cases, you would not be paid for the book review but might, in the case of the book store, be presented with a copy of the book for free.

[caption id="attachment_1039" align="aligncenter" width="500"] What is a Book Reviewer?[/caption]

The job of a book reviewer is to read the book and then comment on it. Comments should be as specific as possible without giving away the ending of the book or too much information. Positive comments should make the reader want to pick up the book and buy it. In most cases, negative book reviews will not be used in bookstores that are trying to sell books.

In addition to being a reader for a library or bookstore, you can also be an online book reviewer. Such individuals also do not get paid. They simply read books and then give a review of what they read in a brief review online. Unfortunately, there is no pay for doing this, although if you continue to review books long enough, you might be considered to be a good book reviewer and develop a following.

Anyone reviewing many books has a following of those who admire his or her opinions when it comes to books that are being read by the reviewer. The more noted the reviewer becomes, the more followed his or her opinions will be and the more authors will try to get this individual to read his or her book.

There are also book reviewers who go over unpublished works for publishing houses. They usually will recommend that a book be published to one of the publishers. They are also called readers. In order to get a job like this, you usually have a degree in writing or literature as this is often a stepping stone for some writers to take.

If you like to read, you may enjoy reviewing books. The more you build up a reputation, the more people will look forward to your book reviews. One way to do this is to review books that you have read on various websites and get your name out there to the general public. You can become a noted book reviewer, thanks to the internet, even if you are not getting paid to do this service.

Michelle Spoils is a consultant and author. Find out more by visiting http://www.ReaderSpoils.com

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What is (Public Relations) PR?

What is PR?

By Jo Macdermott

There are many misconceptions about what exactly Public Relations is and how important it is in the marketing mix.

[caption id="attachment_990" align="aligncenter" width="500"] What is (Public Relations) PR?[/caption]

Put simply, public relations is about putting together and sustaining a positive public image for a business, organisation, or person with the end result being a profitable, well thought of organisation.

There are many methods, tools, and techniques that PR professionals use to increase sales margins, enhance reputations and publicise a business.

Before any of this can be done a target audience must be reached to ensure the information is falling into the right hands. Once this is established and the intended image achieved, PR professionals use a combination of the following tools to gain PR for a business:

Media Releases: Press Releases and media kits remain an important part of generating media interest. In this era of technology they are generally emailed to bloggers, website owners, magazine editors, and other people of interest. They contain practical information about the product or service including pricing, availability and use, as well as more creative information about the inspiration behind the product, the benefits, and the point of difference.

Social Networking: Facebook and Twitter have become vital tools to PR professionals. Both help a consumer feel more connected to a product or business and allow them to spread the word more easily. Often, competitions are held on company pages to encourage people to suggest their friends. This sort of activity not only generates interest, but also brands the product or service as something which is out to help the consumer.

Events: These can be either a public or private event. Sometimes events will be held for media personnel during which the company hosts a meal, party, or other event to teach the media about their product. More public events include trade shows, conferences, public appearances, stunts, and store openings.

Personal Relationships: The best PR professionals can befriend almost anybody! Building relationships with media personalities, bloggers, celebrities, and writers is an absolute necessity in PR. Their friendships are what ensure people of note are getting their client's name out there on a regular basis.

Do you use PR in your business?

I Will Talk With Anyone...

Maybe only in America and perhaps only suited to people who want to get some left of centre PR for themselves, but I did actually quite like this idea.

Steve Lambert - sets up a booth in a central location and will talk to anyone. What a great concept.

I remember when I worked in a corporate office there were lots of times at lunchtime it would have been nice to have a conversation with a random person who had something interesting to say. Actually, even now.

Does anyone know of someone in Melbourne doing this?

Jo Macdermott is the Chief Marketing Consultant at Next Marketing in Melbourne. She has 15 years of marketing experience, is a Certified Practising Marketer, and is a sought after marketing media commentator. Her team at Next Marketing can help you devise a marketing strategy, implement a social media plan, and her highly talented graphic designers work alongside her marketing pros to build a solid marketing plan that will help you attract more customers, expand your business, and build momentum for many months to come.

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What is a Traveling Nurse?

What is a Traveling Nurse?

Author:Rusin Medical

The health care industry is one of the largest in our nation. This network of individuals is responsible for treating injuries, dispensing medications and helping to prevent disease among the public. Although there are many types of careers available within the health care industry, the most common is that of a nurse. Recent studies estimate that nearly two million people within the United States are currently employed as nurses, and this number is on the rise. One of the biggest reasons that the nursing field is such a popular career choice is the fact that there are always jobs available. Despite the staggering number of individuals currently employed as nurses, many health care institutions have a hard time attracting enough qualified nurses to fill their needs. In order to address this shortage, some institutions decide to hire a traveling nurse.

[caption id="attachment_964" align="aligncenter" width="500"] What is a Traveling Nurse?[/caption]

A traveling nurse is an individual who works for an independent agency rather than the health care institution itself. Just as a full-time nurse is required to complete his or her education and pass state tests, a traveling nurse is certified to practice medicine within the state where they work. The major difference between a full-time nurse and a traveling nurse is that fact that a traveling nurse has more freedoms. Instead of being tied down to a single institution, a traveling nurse has the ability to work at several different locations simultaneously. This means that the likelihood of a traveling nurse becoming bored with his or her occupation is low. Having the ability to work in several different hospital units at once helps ensure that the incumbent will not become bored. Each day presents new challenges and opportunities, and a traveling nurse has the ability to use their skills in unique ways.

Many people fear that the use of traveling nurses can result in poor medical attention. While it is easy to see why this is a concern, the fact of the matter is that traveling nurses can often provide higher quality care than traditional nurses. Since a traveling nurse has the ability to work at a variety of institutions, they can gain valuable insight into a specific area of medicine. For example, a traveling nurse might gain expertise in cardiovascular conditions by working alongside some of the nation\'s top physicians. If the nurse was required to remain stationed at a single hospital, this knowledge would not be available to them. Any subsequent patients that are treated by a nurse with specialized knowledge will benefit.

Obtaining employment with a traveling nurse agency is relatively simple. Most agencies conduct open recruitment throughout the year, and motivated nurses are encouraged to apply. The first step in obtaining employment is to fill out a written application. This application will ask for information on the applicant\'s experience and education. Identifying information will also be gathered in order to conduct a criminal background check. Once the application has been completed, it will be forwarded to a committee for review. Since traveling nurse agencies are known for the high caliber of the nurses they employ, strict qualifications must be met before an offer of employment is extended. Should these qualifications be met, the traveling nurse agency will begin a contract relationship with the applicant.

With the number of health care institutions relying on traveling nurses to meet their employment needs on the rise, more and more qualified nurses are choosing to partner with private agencies. Not only do private agencies afford nurses the freedom to travel from hospital to hospital, they usually result in a higher level of income as well. Traveling nurse agencies have begun to revolutionize the health care industry in our country.

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What is IELTS (International English language Testing System)?

What Is IELTS?

By Mark W. Medley

Every year hundreds of thousands of people take an IELTS test, in order to immigrate to Australia, Canada or New Zealand or simply study at an international University in an English speaking country. What is the IELTS Test?

[caption id="attachment_889" align="aligncenter" width="500"] What is IELTS (International English language Testing System)?[/caption]

IELTS is short for the International English language Testing System, and is a recognized form of language testing for immigration, work or study purposes in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and Singapore. In the case of the first three countries, in order to immigrate, work or study there, you need to take an IELTS test.

The actual IELTS test is divided into two separate categories- Academic, and General training. If you wish to live or work in Australia, Canada or New Zealand, you do need to take a General Training IELTS test, before your visa is approved. The academic IELTS test is for those people who want to study at University or work in a specialized profession.

IELTS is based on a band, which means no one fails the test, but is given a level from 0-9, based on how well they performed in the test. Most IELTS students have a target to reach, so psychologically this is their own pass or fail score. The Australian Canadian, and New Zealand government sets this band, which is currently 6.5 for Canada, and 7 for Australia- in the General Training Test.

A higher educational institute like a University, sets it's own required band, depending on a number of factors, for example whether you are funding your own education or taking a scholarship. Recently some Colleges in the United States, the UK, and Singapore accept a required IELTS band for new students. A typical band score is 5.5- 6. for a bachelor degree, and 6.5 for a Masters degree.

Both IELTS tests have the same format, a Listening, Reading, Speaking and Writing Test, which is tested in a wide variety of facilities worldwide- computers or the internet are not used during this test. The two main differences are that the writing and speaking sections in the general training test are much easier than in the academic modules, but both still use the same test for listening, and speaking.

The majority of students who take an IELTS test agree on three points, it can be very challenging, with a lot of self study, and practice. Many students take a course at a language school, and study by themselves or with friends at home, however eventually most students do reach their required score.

One mistake many IELTS students do make is to take the test, without any knowledge of how the test works. Some students leave taking an IELTS course too late, and struggle because of the lack of time needed to reach their required band. It is better to research the test on the internet, and ensure you have enough time to study, & practice for the test.

IELTS courses are available online, through most language schools, and some national Universities. One tip is to ensure you are take the right test, whether it is academic or general training, and start practicing as early as possible.

In the future more countries are using the IELTS test as a personal assessment of your English language skills, and some businesses ask job applicants for their IELTs score. In the case of Australia, and New Zealand speakers of English as a first language, are sometimes required to take an IELTS test, to reach the required points needed to move to their respective countries.

Reach your Students speaking and writing targets, by using a selection of stimulated questions by the author Ideal for instructors and Students

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What is a Production Assistant?

What is a Production Assistant?

By Jeff E Owen

A production assistant is the first job to get in the film industry. Production Assistants, or 'PA's, carry out anything nobody else wants to do. It is really an basic level job, this means that - You're in the proverbial mailroom, digging ditches, washing dishes, creating copies, and entering data. And so do not kid yourself, you are at the bottom, baby! Even so the beauty of the bottom is always that there's just one way to go from there: up!

[caption id="attachment_877" align="aligncenter" width="460"] What is a Production Assistant?[/caption]

Production assistants are broken into two different types: "office PAs" or "set PAs". Additional variations can be found depending on a show's arrangement or region but those are the main forms. Here is a great write-up on the difference between an office PA and a set PA.

Office PAs usually put in almost all hours within the show's production office dealing with such jobs as phones, deliveries, script copies, lunch pick-ups, along with related tasks in sychronisation with the production manager and also production coordinator. This is generally the route to take if you strive for becoming a coordinator. Additionally, they interact with departments which spend more time around the office, like art, or writers.

Set PAs work on the actual set of the production, be it on location or on a sound stage. They are accountable to the assistant director department (in the US) or the location manager (in Canada), and key set PA if one is so designated. Duties incorporate echoing (calling out) "rolls" and "cuts", locking up (making certain nothing interferes with a shot), wrangling talent and also background, facilitating communication between sections, distributing documents and radios, and related jobs as decided by the ADs. Set PAs generally do the job 12- to 16-hour days with the possibility after a shoot to work in excess of 20 hours just one day and so are regularly the "first to show up as well as the last to leave".

Duties can interchange, for instance an "office PA" working away at location if an extra hand is required, or perhaps a "set PA" working in the office on hiatus weeks whenever the physical production is closed.

Just like all basic level positions, the item to become a P.A. is to work yourself out of the job simply by making your self very valuable to be kept in the entry level position. Being a P.A. is a weird test having just one question; Do you want to become the greatest P.A. you can, even though you realize that you won't be a P.A. for too long? The reasoning guiding this really is that the people above you will have paid their dues and established their enthusiasm, (privately, not just to others) so they require that you do the very same.

The other side of the coin is that a great P.A. is incredibly precious because there's nobody else for the job. As a result, be proud of every one of the minor disheartening jobs you'll need to carry out. Go ahead and take task very seriously. Always be honored and content to get coffee, and don't forget who prefers three sugars. If you're an outstanding P.A., you will definitely get elevated quickly, and the coffee will come to you.

To find out how to get a job as a Production Assistant [http://howtogetafilmindustryjob.com] or other information about the film industry, visit howtogetafilmindustryjob.com [http://howtogetafilmindustryjob.com].

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What is A Clinical Nurse Specialist?

What is A Clinical Nurse Specialist?

By Erik R Johnson

Clinical nurse specialists have an important role in the modern health care industry - they help to integrate care across the spheres of patient care, nursing and the health care system as a whole. A clinical nurse specialist, also known as a CNS, is a type of nurse practitioner with an advanced specialty, which he or she has studied in a master's or doctorate program. Clinical nurse specialists want to make things better for both nurses and their patients, and improve the health care systems within which they both work or are treated. A CNS mentors nurses, develops positive change in the health care system, and strives to develop new practices that will help reduce stress and prevent/treat illness for a diverse range of patients. Through a strong focus on evidence-based practices, these nurse practitioners have become clinical experts in their fields.

[caption id="attachment_871" align="alignleft" width="500"] What is A Clinical Nurse Specialist?[/caption]

Education Requirements

An aspiring clinical nurse specialist must complete a Bachelor of Science in nursing and pass certification exams to become a Registered Nurse, and then apply for entrance into a Clinical Nurse Specialist program. After finishing this master's or doctoral program, graduates must also either pass a certification exam in their area of specialty or complete various state licensing board requirements for specialties that do not have certification exams. Clinical expertise may be achieved in any of the following general areas:

•  Diseases/Medical Subspecialties (diabetes, oncology, etc.)


•  Populations (geriatrics, pediatrics, men, women, etc.)


•  Settings (ER, OR, critical care, etc.)


•  Types of Care (rehabilitation, psychiatric, etc.)


•  Types of Health Problems (stress, pain, wounds, etc.)

On the Job

Unlike traditional registered nurses, clinical nurse specialists are qualified to do much more than care for patients by helping to prevent and treat illnesses under the supervision of a physician. They can diagnose and treat conditions, disabilities, illnesses and injuries on their own, as long as they are within their area of expertise. They work directly with patients, and other nurses consult with them when needed. Their primary role is improving the health care system for everyone involved.

Salary, Benefits and More

There are nearly 70,000 clinical nurse specialists working in a variety of settings in the United States, and the job outlook for this career is positive. There is actually a higher demand for clinical nurse specialists than there are qualified CNS practitioners. At the entry-level range, CNS may start by earning approximately $50,000 annually, but the higher end of the salary range exceeds $100,000 annually, based on factors such as experience, geographic location and specialty.

LPNSchoolsU.com offers detail information about top LPN schools and LPN training programs in United States and Canada. Choose best LPN programs for you and start your path to a rewarding career.

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